Type
of CAS Notoce and Contract Clauses
1.
Solicitatio
Notice
Any solicitations for a proposed
contrac subject to Cost Accounting Standards will contain a notice prescribed
by the CASB. The notice is entitled Cost Accounting Standar Notice and
Certification. The notice allows a potential contractor (offeror) to do three
things, if they apply to the proposed contract:
·
Certify the status of its Disclousure
Statement
·
Elect modified CAS coverage when
appropriate
·
Certify whether the proposed contract
would require a change in existing cost accounting practices.
2.
Types
of CAS Contract Clauses
There are two type of Cost
Accounting Standards clauses for nonexempt contract: a normal contract clause (called the Cost
Accounting Standards clause) and a modified contract clause (clled the
Disclosure and Consistency of Cost Accounting Prectices clause). In addition to
these clauses that relate to CAS coverage, an additional clause, Administration
of Cost Accounting Standard, cover the significant administrative aspects
related to CAS during contract performace. EACh is summarized in the following
sections.
a
Normal
CAS Clause (Full Coverage)
Unless
a contractor or a contract is exempt from Cost Accounting Standards or is
eligible for the modified CAS coverage, a contract clause entitled “Cost
Accounting Standard” must be inserted in contracts. In summary form, this
contract clause requires a contractor to:
1) Submit
in wiritng, by using the Disclosure Statement, a description of its cost
accounting practices.
2) Apply
those disclosed cost accounting practices on all other contracts and
subcontracts that contain the CAS clause.
3) Follow
consistently its disclosed cost accouting practices in accumulating and
reporting contract performance cost data on all covered contracts.
4) Comply
with all Cost Accounting Standards, including any modification and
interpretation , in effect at the time of contract award or, if the contractor
submitted cost or pricing data, on the date of final agreement on price.
5) Comply
with all Cost Accounting Standards and modification that become applicable to a
prime contract or subcontract after award.
6) Agree
to an equirable adjustment if the contract cost is affected by a change to the
contractor’s established cost accounting practices as required by a Cost
Accounting practices as required by a Cost Accounting Standard
7) Negotiate
the terms and conditions undr which a proposed change to the contractor ‘s
disclosed or established cost accounting practices may be made. (The adoption
of the change cannot increase costs paid by the Unites states.
8) Negotaite
an equitable adjustment for any desirable changes in cost accounting practices
in which the government and the contractor agree to the change.
9) Agree
to a contract price or cost allowance djustment for contractor’s, or its
subcontractor’s failure to comply with any applicable Cost Accounting Standard
or to follow the Disclousure Statement, if that failire results in increased
cost paid by the government.
10) Agree
that if the parties do not agree that the contractor or its subcontractor are
in non compliance, or disagree ove any adjustment, such failure to agree shall
be a dispute according to the disputes clause of the contract
11) Permit
authorized representatives of the head of the relavant agency or the
Comptroller General to examine and make copies of any record related to
compliance with Cost Accounting Standards.
12) Flow
down the substance of the CAS clause-except reference to the disputes clause
where appropriate-m to applicable subcontracts, and require the inclusion of
the CAS clause in all other nonexempt subcontracts at any tier.
b
Modified
Contract Clause
As
discussed in chapter 3, a modified CAS clause is available to any contractor if
certain conditions exist.
The
modifified CAS clause substantially reduces the contractor’ obligastions to
comply with CASB rules, regulations, and Cost Accounting Standards. Under the
modified clause ], the only standards a contarctor must comply with are CA 401
(see chapter 10), CAS 402 (see Chapter 11, CAS 405 (see Chapter 14, and Cas 406
(see Chapter 15). The contractor must stil comply, however, with the Disclosure
Statement requirements.
The
modified CAS clause is official known as “Disclosure and Consistency of Cost
Accounting Prectices.” In summary form, this contract clause requires a
contractor to:
1) Comply
with Cost Accounting Standards 401, “Consitency in Estimating, Accumulating and
Reporting Costs,” 402, “Consistency in Allocating Cost Incurred for the Sama
Purpose,” 405, Accounting for Unallowable Cost,” and 406 “Cost Accounting
Period.”
2) Submit
in writing, by using the Disclosure Statement, a description of its cost
accounting practices.
3) Follow
consistently its disclosed cost accounting practices on all covered contracts.
4) Negotiate
the terms and condition under which a change, purposed by either the contractor
or the government, to the disclosed or the government, to the disclosed or
established cost accounting practices may be made.
5) Negotiate
an equitable adjustment for any voluntary changes in cost accounting practices
in which the government and the contractor agree to the change.
6) Agree
to a contract price or cost allowance adjustment for the contractor’s, or
subcontractor’s, failure to comply with all applicable Cost Accounting
Standards or to follow the Disclosure Statement, when such failure results in
increased cost paid by government.
7) Agree
that if the parties do not agree that the contractor or its subcontractor ae in
noncompliance, or disagree over any adjustment, such failure to agree shall be
a dispute within the meaning of the disputes clause of the contract.
8) Permit
authorized representatives of the head of the relavant agency or of the
Comptroller General to examine and copy records related to compliance with Cost
Accounting Standards.
9) Flow
down the substance of the appropriate CAS clause-except, where appropriate,
reference to the dispute clause- to applicable subcontracts and require the
inclusion of the appropriate CAS clause in all other nonexempt subcontracts at
any tier.
c
CAS Administration Clause
It
is inserted into any CAS covered contract regardless of the type of coverage
designated. In summary form, the clause requires the contractor to:
1) Submit
a description of any cost accounting practice change, the total potential
impact of the change on contract containing a CAS clause, and a general dollar
magnitude of the change which identifies the potential shift of cost between
CAS covered contracts by contract type and other contractor business activity.
2) Submit
the same information within 60 days (or
such other date as may be mutually agree to) after the date of agreement with
the initial determination of noncompliance in event of contractor disagreement
with the initial finding of noncompliance.
3) Prepare
and submit a cost impact proposal in the form and manner specified by the
contracting officer within 60 days (or such other date as may be mutually
agreed to) after the date of determination of the adequacy and compliance of a
change.
4) Agree
to appropriate contract and subcontract amend ment to reflect adjustment
establishing by the cost impact proposal.
5) Flo
down the substance of this clause to applicable subcontracts.
Sumber : http://books.google.co.id/books?id=sdjcnp33F4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=cost+accounting&hl=id&sa=X&ei=Os_OU4_oFY27uAS23YDQCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=cost%20accounting&f=false
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